‘Bright and Morning Star’ Richard Wright Essay

The point of this exposition is to talk about the choice that the hero from Richard Wright’s ‘Bright and Morning star’, Aunt Sue, a dark mother of two children, needs to make so as to picked between her sons’ life and the security of the Communist individuals from her locale. This story is, among others composed by Richard Wright, a ‘dark depiction of dark Communist life’ and it investigations the inward battle of Aunt Sue as a dark lady and ‘mother of Communists’ (1). Wright’s short story follows the issue that Sue needs to defy with herself during one blustery night, as a mother of Communist children who were pursued by the specialists. Her difficulty begins to develop from the earliest starting point of the story, when she discovers that her son’s socialist gathering was in peril to be found by the specialists: ’The sheriff wuz by our home tonight[†¦] He done got word from somewheres session tha meetin tomorrow’(Wright 412). From that second she was exposed to two unique feelings, the dread that she may lose her child and the obligation to the network to spare the individuals from the gathering that her child had:’ She was feeling that Johnny-Boy was at that point lost to her; she was feeling the agony that would come when she knew it for certain, and she was feeling that she would need to be bold and bear it’, ‘[†¦] for her to attempt to stop Johnny-Boy was to concede that all the drudge of years amounted to nothing; and to release him implied that at some point or other he would be gotten. In confronting it along these lines she felt somewhat staggered, as if she had come unexpectedly upon a clear divider in the dark.’(Wright 412-413) notwithstanding Wright’s joining to Communism: ‘â€Å"I Tried to be a Communist’, and of his various compositions about it, in the long run his emphasis developed more on the advancement of an individual dark awareness than on propelling the reasons for the Communist party as on account of his two stories ‘Fire and Cloud’ and ‘Bright and Morning star’(2). From the earliest starting point of the story we can see Sue partitioned in two internal parts: a piece of her despite everything recollecting her past convictions, in Christianity and Jesus, and another piece of her uncovered from the snapshot of her joining her sons’ convictions in Communism so as to escape of the past sufferings of the individuals of color. As she continued looking for better, as should be obvious trough the story, she attempt to discover an asylum first in religion, at that point in Communism, yet when she feels that neitherâ the Communism is sufficient to accomplish a superior living, her last expectation is in her pride of the individuals of color: ‘She was overcome with an unpleasant pride. There was nothing on this planet, she felt at that point, that they couldn't do to her yet that she could take’ (Wright 422) Additionally we can see Sue taking two unique mentalities along the story. On the off chance that in the primary occurrence we can consider Sue to be a normal mother worried for her family and her adoration for her child, Johnny-Boy: ‘But how she could overlook Johnny-Boy out there on those wet fields gathering together white and dark Communists for a gathering tomorrow?’ (Wright 408), likewise we can see that her questions about her son’s business among the Communist gathering of her locale made her look in a sort incredulous at the strategy of permitting individuals enter the gathering and at the new white individuals she didn’t trust: ‘It wuznt nona our people . . . Ok knows em all from path back. There ain none of em that coulda! . . . Child, it wuz some of them white people! (Wright 417), and she is first depicted as a standard lady who knows her place in the house: ’While pushing the iron a group of worked days returned; long stretches of washing and pressing to take care of Johnny-Boy and Sug [†¦] long periods of conveying a hundred punds of white folks’ garments upon her head [†¦]’(Wright 409). Her picture alongside her convictions changed as the occasions from that night proceeded. Her dark pride and her duty to the gathering rose when she was mercilessly examined concerning her child and the individuals from Johnny-Boy’s Communist gathering, prevailing to oppose to their assault on her: ‘yuh didnâ€ÿt git whut yuh needed! N yuh ain going to nevah git it!’(Wright 423). However, further in the night, due to feeble position she was placed into by the beatings of the sheriff and as a result of the bogus news that her chi ld was murdered, her self-assured fell and she was deceived to state the names of the individuals. The second she chooses to redress her slip-up is the second she understands that she needs to battle alone for her motivation and to safeguard different individuals and she ‘would do anything for her children †with the exception of double-cross others’ (Felgar 29). Additionally the second she lost her last confidence †her pride-uncovering the names of the individuals is likewise the second she chooses to put the benefit of her kin, her companions, over her child and her feelings of dread. Along these lines the best way to take it back was by shooting the kid Booker before he could tell the names:’ The sheet! Thas it, the sheet! Her entire being jumped with will; the long stretches of her life bowed toward a snapshot of center a point. Ok family go wid mah sheet! Ahll be doin what he said! Lawd Gawd in Heaven, Ahma go like a niggerâ woman wid mah windin sheet and git mah dead son!’(Wright 433). Also, in spite of the fact that she is exposed to the extraordinary affliction a mother could suffer: her child being tormented and executed before her, she keep up her solidarity to achieve her crucial: terminated, once; at that point, without delaying, she turned, hearing them shout. She focused on Johnny-Boy, yet they had their arms around her[†¦] She saw Booker lying spread in the mud, all over [†¦] And she was abruptly settled; they were not a white mountain now; they were not pushing her any more drawn out to the edge of life. Its awright†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Wright 440 ) Main highlights of the hero are turning out in this piece of the story: cunning, the quality of relinquishing her maternal love and her child for the network cause. She turns out to be along these lines the solid, self-assured lady, so as to fix her errors and takes the confidence of her and her son’s life in her grasp and she goes to face the ‘enemy’ without anyone else. As a result of the insight of the past ages she had, she prevails to achieve her very much created arrangement: she goes to the foe camp without anyone else with a firearm covered up in a white sheet so as to shoot the backstabber of her friends:’ The sheet! Thas it, the sheet! Her entire being jumped with will; the long stretches of her life twisted toward a snapshot of center a point. Ok family go wid mah sheet! Ahll be doin what he said! Lawd Gawd in Heaven, Ahma go like a nigger lady wid mah windin sheet and git mah dead son!’(Wright 433). All in all, the battle the hero needs to take before she could perceive what her choices are and her choice to give her life and her son’s for the Black people group, catches a coldblooded reality, the creator needed to speak to, of dark ladies specifically, and the dark network when all is said in done, in their push to escape from the difficulties the white men had submitted them to. Along these lines we can say that Sue prevailing to outperform her condition as a dark mother and lady, and turned into a protector of a network, yet with a cost: venturing over the affection for a mother for her child and relinquishing him for the rest. Works refered to: * Richard Wright, Early Works. NY: Library of America, 1991,’ Bright and Morning Star’; * Felgar, Robert. Understudy Companions to Classic Writers: Student Companions to Richard Wright. Westport: Greenwood Press, Inc., 2000. * Kilinski, April Conley, Flinging a New Star: â€Å"Fire and Cloud† and â€Å"Bright and Morning Star† as Reflections of Richard Wright’s Changing Relationship with Communism. Revelation: Vol. 5, No. 1, 2012. <http://www.ius.edu.ba:8080/iusjournals/index.php?journal=epiphany&page=article&op=viewFile&path%5B%5D=60&path%5B%5D=52>

Current Trends in the Tourist Infrastructure Development Literature review

Current Trends in the Tourist Infrastructure Development - Literature survey Example Mr. Brian Summers accepts that the achievement in this economy lies in putting the guest at the core of the travel industry industry.â A worldwide correlation is a factor for visitors’ selection of goals and world-class experience is normal. Guests long for fervor, nourishments, and drinks and to shop.â They appreciate more, when the spots are perfect, sheltered and appealing, with great streets and clear signage.â As compelling promoting, a guest must be urged to return and tell others of their brilliant experience. In March 2007, the Tourism West Midlands (TWM) accumulated at the NEC for the yearly meeting and the nearness of beyond what 200 organizations could bear witness to the way that their development exertion in this industry is seen as significant.â On April 1, 2007, TWM was rebuilt, to make it the single authority lead vital body.â New individuals, who were for the most part senior chiefs in their own privileges, were appropriately invited. Among different issues taken up were centered around their fundamental priorities.â They valued the continuation of the help of the master organizations in the travel industry, to be embraced by the Regional Center for Tourism Business Support through the Brokerage service.â They saw the need to oversee all the more viably in countering environmental change and they can expect a lot of help by method of grants.â Marketing plans will be looked into and the significance of more clear publicizing will be promoted.â The improvement of low ability levels, for example, culinary specialists and client care staff are indispensable, which can be tended to by the Learning and Skills Councils.â Being a point of convergence for the region’s the travel industry, the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games will have the option to acquire a sizeable number of visitors. They mean to help the job that sub-territorial organizations play in crusading for their goals with the expectation that vacationers will remain longer.â Many famous vacation spots are being revamped, in light of the fact that Advantage West Midlands (AWM) and different accomplices keep on contributing millions for such a reason.

Evaluation of Digital and Online Marketing Technology

Assessment of Digital and Online Marketing Technology Section A Question 1 I accept web based promoting apparatuses are a piece of the advertising blend as channels that can be utilized. There might be occupied concentration with respect to computerized showcasing in the event that it is simply utilized for publicizing or advancing an item/administration on the web. Advanced advertising can be utilized in different manners while we consider encouraging it in an associations promoting correspondence blend, instead of spotlight on 1 type of the showcasing correspondence blend. As advancements are on an ascent and the capacity to focus of clients is declining, I would propose researching promoting apparatuses to help publicizing by means of online substance conduct, understanding approaches to illuminate buyers about the item if for instance they were to look through a specific item. On the off chance that we take a gander at the measure of information mining, purchaser buy conduct, etc through the web. The association can utilize such information to take adva ntage of important data that would help quicken their deals or profit explicit items while understanding the interest exists. On the off chance that we take a gander at Amazon and Google, these two associations will in general have a ton of computerized promoting working very well for them, as they have tried it in gathering data and observing what they buy and how they buy it. With such instruments an association can tailor promotions towards the clients, we can see it increasingly like an On-Demand Advert which would then catch the eye of clients who are searching for explicit things. There exists many quickened methods of promoting on the web, with the degree of advancement we have received, web showcasing made it more straightforward to encourage the accompanying: Advertising Financial specialist Relations Client support Prospect Qualifications Item Sales Client Interaction and Feedback Interior Communications With that all being stated, the advanced world has opened up more open doors for advertisers as to understanding Buyer conduct, Communicating as often as possible to the client, Public relations thus substantially more. Advertisers will in general believe computerized showcasing to be additional time-effective and is utilized by the majority, consequently it makes it simpler to catch a more extensive reach, while the manners in which they showcase or permit themselves to be seen by the shopper may need to change as to keep away from the navigate conduct of the client. I concur that computerized showcasing will become basic devices in brand building and different types of conveying to the purchaser, predominantly Customer Relationships. Advertisers can avoid promotion squares and such, in the event that they simply invest a touch of energy attempting to gain proficiency with somewhat about the online substance conduct but then post for innovations out there, for example, Geo-labeling, vicinity showcasing, etc. Question 2 As an advertising supervisor, there are 5 stages to assessing computerized innovations: Stage 1: I would assess the objectives of the associations advanced advertising efforts by understanding the quantity of social offers our posts are accepting, size of our fan base on interpersonal organizations, the measure of times Nike is being referenced via web-based networking media, look into the quantity of constructive surveys discovered online by means of purchasers, check the measure of online traffic we are jumping on our website page just as how frequently interfaces are being redirected to our page from other web-based social networking outlets. On the off chance that every one of these things were finished by the past showcasing group, I would take a gander at whether the objectives are being met, in the event that not I would, at that point overhaul our objectives as to oblige our targets. Stage 2: I would re-evaluate the objective market, in the event that it is transformed I should encourage a data search as to have a thought of the socioeconomics, premiums and online exercises that the shoppers may have, this will permit me to accomplish buyer profiling as to promoting sensible substance to them. Stage 3: I would need to take a gander at our online computerized nearness, this implies I should perceive how well Nike is getting along in the social online condition, are they dynamic or detached with regards to advertising and client connections. It is safe to say that they are using everything the online world brings to the table from advancements that can be plausible to embrace? Stage 4: I would assess the sorts of messages Nike is imparting to the purchasers in computerized structure. Is it true that they are sending the correct message to the correct shopper? Is the customer understanding the message and following up on it, decidedly or contrarily? Stage 5: I would assess the presentation of Nikes computerized advertising efforts. How is Nike profiting by such channels? Is it accurate to say that we are making a benefit while minimizing expenses? Is our pace of venture on advanced advertising noticeable to us, and is it positive? Question 3 I would use practically all web based advertising instruments to permit the perceivability of the new item. The regular showcasing specialized devices will be placed into impact, for example, publicizing, advancing the idea in different expos, talking open doors as to depict the item, joint promoting, co-marking and a lot increasingly conventional ways that can be communicated online through online substance advertisements, which are basic adverts that will spring up because of their pertinence while buyers possibly be perusing for another telephone for instance. Site design improvement. Get the word out there, be recognizable by means of social outlets. Email promoting is one approach to educate the purchasers about the item. Google AdWords to support web based promoting. Bloggers or web-based social networking influencers, by offering the telephone for testing by wide arrive at blogger or youtubers as to make reference to your item or talk in more insight concerning it. Online retail locations, you can be specific with regards to who you wish to sell the new telephone and when they can sell it, for example, your own site, amazon and any semblance of amazon. The methodology would begin varying as appropriation rates either increment or decline, on the off chance that they increment, at that point the association should be and remain proactive while managing advertising, improve client benefits and advance consumer loyalty, on the off chance that they decline I would, at that point propose returning to the item and reconsidering the entire procedure of the showcasing correspondence. Part B Question 1 I would especially assess for what reason ought to McDonalds acquaint a vegetable burger with their store? I should characterize the issue and comprehend where the data search should begin, before building up the required research, when that is orchestrated then I would distinguish the examination technique. It will either be Primary or Secondary, or both. For this specific situation, I will investigate the auxiliary information from the outset since it is less expensive, quicker and accessible though this might be one-sided. For instance, in certain district McDonalds can glorify an objective market for such an item, for example, set up where there exists an incredible populace of veggie lovers in contrasted with non-vegans, and check whether the item picks up prevalence, if so they can continue in promoting the selections of items in better places as to take into account the gatherings of individuals who are vegan in essence. In this way, I would choose Descriptive and Causal research as opposed to Explanatory research. When I have discovered the applicable, unprejudiced, precise and current information I require, we can instruct for testing with respect to the item as to not burn through much time in searching for essential information, when such information can be profited to us by advancing the item being investigated premise and perceive how well it does.

6 Ways to Gain Control in the Face of Uncertainty

6 Ways to Gain Control in the Face of Uncertainty As indicated by John Tarnoff, expert for Boomers over at The Huffington Post, a large portion of us areâ dealing with a significant level of uneasiness and stress whether we’re looking at a reducing benefits or defying one more organization rearrangement. Be that as it may, it’s not all sad. Here are someâ concrete recommendations that can assist you with handling the vulnerability in your life and figure out how to advance toward acknowledgment. 1. Acknowledge your situationMy spouse likes to stress he worries over losing his employment, losing the independent work he does on his activity, losing the remote on the off chance that I don’t set it back in the little box he set up explicitly for that reason. My preferred reaction is as a rule, â€Å"And consider the possibility that you do. Imagine a scenario in which something happens to your activity. Consider the possibility that you lost that independent work. Imagine a scenario where the remote falls off the sofa and break?† I acknowledge that upsetting things can happen-I know I’ll be stressed and agitated when they occur, as well. In any case, I likewise know we’ll ricochet back. I can’t preemptively haul around such concern. This is an unsure time. I know it. He knows it. One of us has an uplifting disposition the other is never-endingly preparing for the sky to fall.2. Grasp new hobbiesOnce you’re not stressed over what you have to plan for, you have the opportunity just to get ready for whatever intrigues you. More than anything bosses need to see forthcoming competitors who have interests, energy, and information they can bring into their new position in sudden, energizing ways. In the case of nothing else, you’ll be occupied however most ideal situation you’ll reveal something unconstrained and satisfying that will take you some place you never anticipated.3. Record your thoughtsThis is colossal, particularly when you feel overpowe red and shelled on all sides. Record it. Record what you’re sure of and what you’re uncertain about, what you know and what you don’t. Regardless of whether it’s as basic as making a rundown or as included as a day by day diary, attempt to record all the thoughts that vacillate through your mind in the midst of pressure. At the point when you page through it later you may see themes, objectives, thoughts needing further turn of events, or expectations you hadn’t even very recognized to yourself!I make a great deal of stream graphs when I’m focused. Every one of my feelings of trepidation may end with only me and lonely in the forested areas yet in any event I can draw a container with a little bolt to lead me back to civilization.4. Connect with family and friendsDon’t pull back from loved ones, partners, and schoolmates when you’re feeling dubious. Don’t hold up until you feel â€Å"normal† again to request help or update dear companions. This is an error I made regularly when graduate school was finishing or when I was laid off from my first occupation I withdrew and didn’t answer my telephone or my email for as long as Possible (until the pressure of avoidance was as awful, if not more terrible, than the pressure of confrontation).When in question, lock in. Regardless of whether just for a careless night of motion pictures and bites, keep in contact. Offer your course of action. Let them assist you with refining and fortify your ideas.5. Reach out to professionalsWhen your loved ones miss the mark, as even the most good natured some of the time do, it’s time to go to the experts. It might appear to be a baseless cost to pay an actual existence or profession mentor, however recall what they’ve put resources into their mastery. The assets they’ve gathered thus can be available to you for a small amount of that cost. Exploit bolster and empower any place you fin d it!6. Continue growing and evolvingJust in light of the fact that you’ve got a new line of work or a spot to stop doesn’t mean that’s the stopping point. Don’t take the path of least resistance or the slam dunk when what you truly need is a little further not far off. Let yourself surrender old things and seek after new things. Breathe.If you figure out how to unwind, grasp the vulnerability, and rely upon your qualities and your encouraging group of people, you won’t feel so flimsy. You can inhale and fabricate muscle memory so when an emergency strikes, you’ll retain the stun as opposed to letting it influence you.

Master the new TOEFL Reading Section

Master the new TOEFL Reading Section IntroductionI get this question a lot. Broadly speaking, heres what I think you should do to prepare for the TOEFL reading section:Learn your current levelLearn how the reading section is designedGet some accurate practice testsImprove your reading comprehensionGet some strategies for solving questionsHire a good tutorDetails about how to do these things are below!Learn Your Current LevelIf you havent taken the test already, make sure you know your current level in the TOEFL reading section. The easiest way to do this is to take the free sample test from ETS. You can also take one of the tests in the Official Guide to the TOEFL. Once you have done this you will know how much you need to improve.Learn How the Reading Section is DesignedOkay, this might be obvious, but you need to know how the TOEFL reading section is designed. If you understand how the test is designed, you will have fewer surprises on test day. Start by checking out the practice reading set from ETS. Read that set ve ry carefully. Pay attention to the length of the passages and the number of questions included with each passage.Pay special attention to the types of reading questions used by ETS. Briefly, the main types are:Factual InformationNegative Factual InformationRhetorical PurposeVocabularySentence SimplificationInsert a SentenceInferenceReferenceSummaryFill in a tableThe best descriptions of these question types is found in the Official Guide to the TOEFL. Note that you dont need to pay for the 5th edition, as every edition of the guide has pretty much the same descriptions. Read them carefully.You can get the same descriptions and advice in the TOEFL Insiders Guide course on edX. This is free, and is mostly video. I like it.I recently analyzed the most recent practice materials. Read my blog post for an indication of how frequently each question type will appear on test day.I should mention a few things before we go on:Since August 1, ETS has used fewer vocabulary questions than before. Expect just one or two per article. In the past, you would get three to five per article.Fill in a table and reference questions seem to be used much less than before. I used to think they were gone forever, but since posting the original version of this guide, Ive gotten some reports that they have reappeared. Be prepared.You might get an unexpected question like how does paragraph 1 relate to paragraph 2 or what function does paragraph 2 serve in the organization of the passage as a whole. These types are not mentioned in most popular study guides. Sorry.Get Some Accurate Practice TestsOnce you understand what the test looks like., you absolutely need to build a collection of accurate reading sets. As you work through the improve your reading comprehension and learn some strategies stuff below, you should complete about one of these tests every week.The Official Guide to the TOEFL (four good tests)The Official iBT Test Collection Volume 1 (five good tests)The Official iBT Test Co llection Volume 2 (five good tests)TSTPreps Test Pack (10 good tests, online) try the coupon code goodine10off for a discount.If you complete one test per week, these materials will be good enough for 6 months of preparation. Adjust the frequency to match the amount of time you have to prepare for the test.Note that I dont recommend any of the following sources of tests:Kaplan TOEFLBarrons TOEFLBest My TestEdusynchImprove Your Reading ComprehensionIf you have more than a month to prepare for the test, you should work on your reading comprehension instead of studying tricks and strategies for answering specific TOEFL reading questions.It seems obvious, but if you can read better, you will get a better score on the TOEFL. When native speakers take the test, they dont use strategies, obviously. I promise I will link to some strategies in a moment, but I hope you dont need to use them.Excessively focusing on strategies might make things too complicated for you on test day. My friend Jo sh MacPherson wrote about this in EFL Magazine last year. His article is meant for teachers, but it does make clear that trying to use a 5-step strategy to answer 10 different question types can be challenging and time-consuming.Of course, I cant really teach you how to read better in this blog post. Sorry. But I can suggest a few things. They are:Read non-TOEFL articles about the sorts of subjects that will appear on the test. My favorite sources are National Geographic and both the science and history sections of Smithsonian Magazine. Try to read three or four of these every day. As you read, make use of something like Merriam-Websters Learners Dictionary to ensure that you comprehension is as high as possible. If you are confused about what you are reading, seek help.You can also find relevant articles in the crappy TOEFL Textbooks I hate. I do want to emphasize that these books are not very accurate when it comes to the TOEFL, but they are full of academic articles you can read for general practice. Consider using: Kaplans Practice Tests, Barrons TOEFL iBT, and Compass Publishings Mastering Skills for the TOEFL. Again, I want to repeat that these books do not have accurate practice tests, but they do have articles about the subjects that ETS uses on the test.Read anything. Seriously. Read newspaper articles about current events that relate to your life. Read good books that you enjoy. Both fiction and non-fiction will help, in the long run. If you want to know what Im reading nowadays, check out my profile on Goodreads. Send me a note and well chat about books.I know this is all vague, but if you have a few months to improve, your goal should be to gradually improve your vocabulary and reading comprehension so that you dont need to use strategies on the test. This can only be done by exposing yourself to written English.Learn Some StrategiesIf you have improved your comprehension and you still cant figure out the answers you will need to try some strategie s. Heres a few of my favorite sources:Kathy Spratts Mastering the Reading Section for the TOEFL iBT ebook from AmazonThe TST Prep TOEFL Emergency Course (try coupon code goodine10off for a 10% discount)Kirstyn Lazurs TOEFL Thrive Guide ebook, also on Amazon.Yeah, you have to pay for these. Right now, there arent very many good free resources online. Im always open to suggestions, though. Leave a comment if you have something for me.Get a Good TOEFL TeacherIf you really want to improve your score, you should hire a tutor to work with you one on one. I recommend the following experts:Katie Mary houseoftoefl@gmail.comJohn Healy Study WIth ItMiguel Marcano elitetoeflprep@gmail.comSherlenTanner TOEFL iBT Academy Jonathan Huggins info@hugginsinternational.comSierra Yohalem sierra.yohalem@gmail.comDanijela Jovanovic proesltestprep.comJosh MacPherson tstprep.comKirstyn Lazur Toeflland@gmail.comJane Birkenhead Birkenhead EnglishMention that you were referred by Michael at TOEFL Res ources for preferential treatment (maybe).

5 Tips for College Juniors Considering Applying to Law School

Let’s say you’re a college junior considering applying for law school in the fall. What can you do now to prepare? 1. Study, study, study for the LSAT. A high LSAT score is important, especially if you went to a lesser-known college or have a lower GPA. Consider taking a course to prepare. There’s no real advantage to taking the summer LSAT except to get it out of the way. Plan for three months to study. 2. Forge relationships with professors. Come fall, you will need to ask for letters of recommendation from professors and/or people who have overseen your work. Start going to office hours for the professors whose classes you enjoyed or excelled in. Excellent letters of recommendation come from people who know you well. Don’t discount professors in classes where you didn’t get an â€Å"A† if you really connected with the instructor or the material. Some professors grade harder than others and will write an excellent letter. 3. Spend time around lawyers. If you don’t intern with a lawyer or law office, consider asking people if you can observe them for a day. Maybe you can tag along with a public defender or accompany a solo practitioner to court. It’s helpful to get an idea of what lawyers do and the types of options available. 4. Start brainstorming for the personal statement. Application season is busy between the LSAT and your classwork. Start jotting down ideas for the personal statement so that you aren’t panicked in the fall. Giving yourself time to think makes the final product much stronger. 5. Start researching schools and programs now. Take time to evaluate and decide what types of programs best fit your career goals. What conclusions can you draw? The summer is the time to gather your resources and evaluate your strengths and weaknesses in preparation for application season. The fall moves quickly, so it’s best to be as prepared as you can in advance. Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbacc Program and teaches writing at all levels.  Want  Jessica to help you get accepted to law school? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application [Episode 181] †¢Ã‚  5 Things Law Schools Want to See in Applicants †¢Ã‚  Top 5 Tips for Acing the LSAT 5 Tips for College Juniors Considering Applying to Law School Let’s say you’re a college junior considering applying for law school in the fall. What can you do now to prepare? 1. Study, study, study for the LSAT. A high LSAT score is important, especially if you went to a lesser-known college or have a lower GPA. Consider taking a course to prepare. There’s no real advantage to taking the summer LSAT except to get it out of the way. Plan for three months to study. 2. Forge relationships with professors. Come fall, you will need to ask for letters of recommendation from professors and/or people who have overseen your work. Start going to office hours for the professors whose classes you enjoyed or excelled in. Excellent letters of recommendation come from people who know you well. Don’t discount professors in classes where you didn’t get an â€Å"A† if you really connected with the instructor or the material. Some professors grade harder than others and will write an excellent letter. 3. Spend time around lawyers. If you don’t intern with a lawyer or law office, consider asking people if you can observe them for a day. Maybe you can tag along with a public defender or accompany a solo practitioner to court. It’s helpful to get an idea of what lawyers do and the types of options available. 4. Start brainstorming for the personal statement. Application season is busy between the LSAT and your classwork. Start jotting down ideas for the personal statement so that you aren’t panicked in the fall. Giving yourself time to think makes the final product much stronger. 5. Start researching schools and programs now. Take time to evaluate and decide what types of programs best fit your career goals. What conclusions can you draw? The summer is the time to gather your resources and evaluate your strengths and weaknesses in preparation for application season. The fall moves quickly, so it’s best to be as prepared as you can in advance. Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbacc Program and teaches writing at all levels.  Want  Jessica to help you get accepted to law school? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application [Episode 181] †¢Ã‚  5 Things Law Schools Want to See in Applicants †¢Ã‚  Top 5 Tips for Acing the LSAT

Organizational Success From Three Different Perspectives

Introduction Delery and Doty (1996) examined organisational success from three different perspectives: universality, contingency, and configurational. The universality perspective asserts that it is possible to have some common or best practices in the area of organisational performance without the consideration of strategy. Much of the early research conducted on HPWPs stemmed from this perspective in which researchers surveyed many organisations of the same industry to determine which practices worked best for all. From the contingency perspective, an organisation governs its human resources practices. A configurational approach takes a more synergistic spin when dealing with organisational performance and its relationship to human†¦show more content†¦Statement of the Problem To date, although the results of HPWP research have been generalised to other industries, they have not been tested in the multilevel marketing (MLM (Multilevel marketing) industry; therefore, a gap exists in measuring the effect that HPWPs have in the MLM industry. Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether HPWP results could be generalised to the MLM industry by examining the relationship between HPWPs (the independent variable) and distributor success (the dependent variable). This would constitute a modification from HPWP studies in other industries, which have thus far focused primarily on the relationship between HPWPs and organisational success. This study went the extra step to examine how distributors, not organisations, are directly affected by the use of HPWPs. It might be possible to assume that distributor success leads to organisational success, since the more product distributors sell the more profit an organisation will make. Literature review SHRM research examines how HR practices can be used as a mechanism to achieve strategic organisational outcomes. The study of HPWS is a stream of research within SHRM that focuses on identifying the HR practices that can be used in combination with each other to attain higher

Police corruption - 770 Words

The definition of Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial gain, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is taking bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. Another example is police officers misusing the police code of conduct in order to secure convictions of suspects — for example, through the use of falsified evidence. Often police officers may deliberately and systematically be involved in organized crime themselves. In most large cities such as†¦show more content†¦Frank Serpico retired from the NYPD in 1972 after receiving the Medal of Honor for his actions. In 1973 a movie was made about the story of Frank Serpico portrayed by Al Pacino and the events that led up to one of the largest findings of polic e corruption in U.S. history. The movie truly opens eyes in regards of â€Å"dirty cops†. As a Ivy tech criminal justice student I thought it was an excellent movie because it really shows how a police officer can still maintain his or hers honesty and integrity even in the face of adversity and turmoil. Serpico probably knew his life was in danger but he still held his head up and kept his composure and did the right thing. Even after he was almost murdered he still went on with the investigation and still spoke out against police corruption. During the movie during the part where he received 300 dollars and refused to just keep it as his own instead he went to his superior about it and it was just blown under the rug come to find out it was money that cops were routinely extorting from local criminals. Another part of the movie that really interested me is the Serpico busted a guy undercover for a proposed drug deal and when the guy was brought back to the station for booki ng and everything else Serpico comes back in the office to find this criminal he just busted laughing and joking with lots of fellow officer and come to find out the criminal was a â€Å"copShow MoreRelatedThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finallyRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pageselection law violations; (13) corruption of public officials; (14) copyright violations; (15) computer crimes; (16) environmental crimes; and (17) receiving stolen p roperty This assignment requires us to write a paper on a form of white-collar crime that we feel is the must dangerous form and why. I feel the most dangerous form of white-collar crime is police corruption, which is also defined as public corruption. Public or police corruption is defined as; Public corruption involves a breach of publicRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice Corruption3338 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an articleRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MorePolice Corruption2291 Words   |  10 Pagesand discretion in police work produces great potential for abuse. Police corruption has been a problem in American society since the early days of policing. An ancient natural tendency of human beings is to attempt to placate or win over those in positions of authority over them. This tendency is complicated in today’s materialistic society by greed and by the personal and financial benefit to be derived from evading law. The temptations toward illegality offered to police range from freeRead MorePolice Corruption in Russia1430 Words   |  6 PagesPolice corruption is defined as when police, in exercising or failing to exercise their authority act with primary intention of furthering private or departmental / division advantage. Police corruption is a big problem all around the world especially in Russia. The Russian citizens have always been on alert when it comes to the police because of the bad laws, failure of knowing there right as citizens, and sticking up for there themselves. Russia is 133rd country out of 176 in the corruption perceptionRead MorePolice Corruption2879 Words   |  12 PagesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairnessRead More Police Corruption in America2871 Words   |  12 Pages Police Corruption in America The missions statement of police agencies usually highlight with pride the maintenance, promotion, and protection of peace, order, safety, and justified law enforcement in communities and the entire nation. Police officers are agents meant to bust crimes and get the bad guys. The police agency that the public use to lean on as the legitimate authority figure to come to the rescue however has created conflicting public perception. The misconduct of some policeRead MoreEssay on Police and Corruption1393 Words   |  6 PagesPolice and Corruption The police. Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days a year, this division of our government has a mandate to enforce the criminal law and preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to police everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities of citizens within their community. Police interact in some form with the average citizen more often than any other government official. In society today the police play

The Media Of Teen Drug Abuse - 2396 Words

What causes the negative stigma among African American teenagers in the media regarding teen drug abuse, and does this stereotype hold any ground? We chose to research this topic because of the common stigma that the media portrays on every day African American teens, and we wanted to know how this effects their everyday lives, like how they are treated because of this stigma. Further research in this area could be a step forward into eliminating every day stereotypes and helping take another step towards equality in the United States. It is important as a sociologist to research these issues so that society can take steps forward to a more equal and understanding society. We plan to address this issue in a way that could help readers understand the stigma these stereotypes have on teens, and how it effects the way they experience life as a whole. Social problems are what affect us in today’s society and when Media today portrays African American teens as lazy, and violent dru g users many actually take these stereotypes to heart. In the article Stereotype or Reality: Another Look At Alcohol and Drug Use Among African American Children, speaks on the issues of medias portrayal of African American Children living in high-risk environments in overwhelmingly negative terms such as â€Å"children under siege,† â€Å"Endangered Species,† â€Å"lost generation,† and so much more. The article also addresses the stereotype of how African American children living within low-to-moderate incomeShow MoreRelatedCan Teens Withstand Media s Influence Of Substances?1174 Words   |  5 Pages Can teens withstand Media’s influence of substances? Teenagers are the future, destined to become something great in this world and become productive adults. Though teenagers are the future of society, they are also sill in the development stage meaning even the slightest of influences can impact them greatly and alternate what they are striving to become. Drugs and substances are a major barrier of greatness, which society has implemented into teenagers in today’s cultures. Even Erik Erikson statesRead MoreDrug Abuse Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is a disease where people compulsively seek and use drugs knowing the harmful consequences (Nida, 2017). Most of Americas top social problems relate to or are impacted by drug abuse: drugged driving, child abuse, violence, and stress. Drugs take an immense toll on our society at many different levels. This includes health care expenditures, lost earnings, and costs associated with crime and accidents (Nida, 2017). For example, according to NIDA(National Institute On Drug Ab use) IllicitRead MoreSocial Media And The Internet1564 Words   |  7 PagesTeens around the United States are all associated with social media and the Internet. Many years ago, before phones and computers were invented, simply going outside to play was a great way to spend time with friends and be entertained. Technology has evolved greatly since these days. Teens can communicate, post pictures, and search anything on the Internet nowadays. Although social media is a very big hit in this century, the real question is, is it safe? What does the use of social media and theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friendsRead MoreDifficulties that Generation Y Faces Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesarray of difficulties. Drug abuse is one of the issues teens are faced with everyday. Not only narcotic drugs, but also prescription drugs and over the counter medications have been used and abused. Drugs have gotten easier to acquire throughout the years. Generation Y has had many teens be affected by media messages and how they project an image of sex to the viewers. What are the reasons behind drug abuse? People from all walks of life have been victims of drug abuse. Some people are depressedRead MorePromoting A Drug Awareness Program For Teens1695 Words   |  7 PagesPromoting a Drug Awareness Program for Teens Teen drug use/abuse is common. According to the U. S. Department of Health Human Services, the most common drugs teens use are alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and prescription drugs (2016). Other drugs used are inhalants, over-the-counter medications, and other illegal drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin. The use of drugs and alcohol increase the risk of injury or death. According to WebMD, alcohol and drug abuse is a leading causeRead MoreEssay on Dysfunctional Families and Drugs852 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do teens use drugs? Many reasons contribute to adolescent drug use. It may be stress, peer pressure, or even the difficulty coping with the ills of school life. Teens use drugs because they have no true guidance. The absence, of certain vital components such as, someone to talk to, morals, values, or even responsibility forces teens to use drugs. One major contributing cause of adolescent drug use and abuse is a dysfunctional family, a family that does n ot provide all of the above. Read MoreKelly Yao. British Literature. Mr. Carlucci. May 15, 2017.1377 Words   |  6 Pagesand mental issue in the society. In daily life, there are even more reports of teenage suicide by media. People may wonder about the actual reasons why teenager decide to commit suicide to end their lives. There are potential causes for teenage suicide. Teenagers’ motivation for suicidal behaviors mostly come from physical or sexual abuse, cyberbullies, pressure from school and substance abuse. Teens commit suicide when these things are out of control. According to a recent study by Centers for DiseaseRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Certain drugs have become very popular among teens at dance clubs, parties, raves, and other crowded social gatherings. These drugs are known as â€Å"club drugs†. The most commonly used substances amongst teens are MDMA (ecstasy, or molly), GHB, and Methamphetamine (meth). The effects of these different drugs vary. Stimulant drugs such as ecstasy and meth affects the hormone in your body, known as serotonin; which controls sleep cycles and the feeling of happiness. Teens often mix ecstasy tabletsRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth1346 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can’t be ignored in today’s society. It has been reported that â€Å"the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion† (Coleman Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. Those problems are related to physical health, mental health, academic difficulties, social relationships, and so on

Olivia Murillo. Mr. Ortiz . English 12. February 27, 2017.

Olivia Murillo Mr. Ortiz English 12 February 27, 2017 Comparison of Macbeth and Throne of Blood Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Macbeth† and the 1957 movie Throne of Blood are similar in the way the power struggles first commence. As the old saying goes, â€Å"behind every great man, there is an even greater woman.† When a man has potential it is usually his partner that is right there beside him, pushing him towards greatness. That is where Asaji and Lady Macbeth’s character comes into the play and movie. Both female characters are strongly presented in both play and the movie, but just because the movie and the play have the same concept doesn t mean they are totally alike.One of the key differences between William Shakespeare’s†¦show more content†¦Lady Macbeth and Asaji have manipulated their husbands and led them astray due to their ambition. Lady Macbeth used vigorous words to encourage the desire of Macbeth. On the other hand, Asaji, who was a character portrayed in mime, said very little and used simply her facial ex pression to imply her thoughts. She concealed her thoughts, which made her husband extremely vulnerable. Washizu’s righteous view has turned unclear, because his wife kept on hinting him that the seeking of crown was a thought that should not arouse any guilt nor pain due to her own calmness. As a lively character, Lady Macbeth was not oblivious of her wrong doings. Through the act of sleepwalking, she comforted her husband and blamed herself for causing this permanent sin with remorse. oppositely , Asaji scrubbed her hands frantically during her nightmare, with empty, senseless eyes. Along with Asaji, Lady Macbeth is also living with her guilt all over her hands proves to be the best punishment because it is through this suffering that her once aggressive and bloodthirsty nature reveals the small, delicate woman she really is. Through this form of punishment, Lady Macbeth realizes that she is not a strong person and she then kills herself. Perhaps the darkest moment in the f ilm is at the end of the banquet scene. In the play, Macbeth is told by the murderers that they have successfully killed his former friend Banquo, before he sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet. In Throne of Blood, Washizu

The Benefits of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay

The Benefits of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Now, let's consider a number of the best ideas within the next section. Let's get into a bit more detail. Use particular reasons and examples to strengthen your position. Secondly, students will eliminate the chance to learn things during the summertime. They need to learn more in school and become smarter so that they can get the jobs since many more people are going against them to get these jobs. Most students get jobs over the summertime so they can conserve money to go to college or maybe to get cars or other things they wish to buy themselves. Students in our country should step until the worldwide plate and use all twelve months of the year to accomplish their targets. Some schools cannot afford to get the latest technology gadgets. High school students today need to enter a world where there aren't very many jobs. In the majority of high schools, 1 teacher or staff member is generally the point p erson for standardized tests, and they're a very good place to begin. Write about your favourite teacher. You don't need to restate every argument you've made within the body, but you ought to summarize your argument and restate your thesis in various words. You're able to devote 1 paragraph to every perspective and end on the one which most agrees with your own perspective, so you may develop it a little further. You don't even need to determine what each paragraph ought to be about! When you begin your very first body paragraph, attempt to consider a very first sentence that refers back to the very first paragraph. Things You Should Know About 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Students also have a little bit more time to compose their essays. One of the greatest strategies to help your student prepare for the ACT Writing prompt is to make a test-like environment to practice. Encourage your student to take a look at examples of scored ACT essays also. Delve into the steps which you want to take to have a perfect 12 on your ACT essay. Now you are aware of how to write a great ACT essay. Still, you'll have to choose whether to select the ACT with Writing. The manner ACT Writing frames the essay prompts does a good deal of the job for you. If you're thinking about getting your ACT Essay rescored (or obtaining a rescore on the remainder of the test), you would like to be sure it's well worth it. Complete information regarding the ACT test can be found in the technical manual. It provides a variety of materials you can use to help your students learn about, and prepare for the test. Help your students get ready for the ACT. What You Can Do About 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Beginning in the Next Three Minutes There's also a possibility that the new scoring session could secure exactly the same result a second moment. A time you or somebody you love was scammed. In the very best of scenarios, you might spee d up enough that you still have no less than a tiny time to return and make a couple last minute (or last second) improvements ahead of your time is cut off. Nobody appears to have enough time readily available to be able to complete what they would like to complete. The 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Trap You don't have enough time or resources for research, but you've got to create the argument somehow. As you know you are going to be asked about ways where the world is changing, it's possible to produce examples to use on the test beforehand. If you're likely to be writing about the way the world has changed, it will help to understand what was true previously. You will be requested to discuss how humans are altering the world (in this instance, society and its rules, in contrast to the physical world). Then, below this, you'll read three unique perspectives on the idea presented. When writing, be certain that your readers grasp that you comprehend th e issue presented. Without regard to the academic degree of the essay examples that you're looking for, we possess the subject material covered with ease, and would love for you to browse through the many unique topics to find this for yourself. Choose the subject of your interest. Because addressing the association between your perspective and a minumum of one of the other 3 perspectives is an essential component of the essay task, you should make certain to understand what each prompt is saying. The three prompts in this informative article permit you to make your argument. There are hundreds and hundreds of successful methods to approach this essay. All you need to do is get the particular topic and decide what your perspective is. It is vital to remember your score is not going to be impacted by the point of view you adopt on the matter. It's known as the ELA score. The second score is going to be a new one. Write about your main goal. Top Choices of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay You've got a particular amount of creative liberty when it has to do with your evidence. Given the continued effect of censorship on several facets of our lives, it's an issue worth examining. After the freedom of the person interferes with that princ iple, freedom has to be restricted. The test describes a problem and provides three distinct perspectives on the matter.

Philosophy Paper on St. Augustine free essay sample

Philosophy offers so many possible topics of interest that I would love to write about. For this particular instance I chose to investigate just a sliver of writing from St. Augustine. Augustine wrote numerous books, letters, and sermons about God and religion that are still well known today. One small portion of a particular writing that stood out to me was when he discussed evil in the face of God. First, I will summarize his literature, and then state my argument against his point of view on God’s interference in humans’ lives. To begin with, St. Augustine raised the issue, if God can see the future of every action a person will carry out, then how can that action be free? He explained it as a movie a person has seen over and over again. Once someone has seen the movie enough times they know what each character in a movie will say and do before they say or do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Paper on St. Augustine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page St. Augustine said that is how knowledgeable God is with peoples’ lives. He says if God’s knowledge is so great, then a person’s freedom is merely an illusion, since the story of ones’ life is already contained in the mind of God. Augustine furthered his argument by saying God not only discerns what people will do, he actually predetermines their actions. St. Augustine went on to ask, how can God carry out his own plans by using his knowledge of our motives without violating mans’ freedom? Augustine thought that God not only controls humans’ exterior events but also the decisions in a person’s heart. He thought that God works in the hearts of people and inclines them to do good deeds. Next, Augustine questioned, if God is all-powerful and all good, how can so much suffering and evil infect the world? His answer was that since God created the world everything that exists in it must be good, so evil is an imperfection or alteration of what was created good. Augustine said that while some things may seem evil to us, they are actually contributory ways of attaining the good. He continued by saying that evil is not an independent reality from humans but actually a lack of something necessary in peoples lives. Lastly, St. Augustine said the only thing that comes within reach of genuine evil is moral evil. Moral evil is the product of the human will, which is also a privation or scarcity of something. In the end it is the result of a defective will turning away from God. My argument against the first question, if God can see the future of every action a person will carry out, then how can that action be free, is that although God is all knowing and can see humans thoughts and actions before they know them themselves, he does not control them. People have the freedom to make their own decisions, even though God can foresee them, whether they are bad or good choices, he still lets humans’ control their own fate. I also disagree that God controls our interior motives as well as exterior. People ask God into their hearts because they believe in Him; he does not enter without being asked. People with God in their hearts often make good decisions because they want to please Him, not because God is making them. Secondly, Augustine asked, if God is all-powerful and all good, how can so much suffering and evil infect the world? My argument is not anything God created is imperfect or flawed but that Satin also exists and he is the reason for the corruption and evil in the world. I do not think that evil is contributory to finding good. I think evil is the opposite of good and has no correlation to it. I also think that moral evil is the result of the devil and people giving into his deception. In conclusion, St. Augustine thought that God controls human decisions because he knows peoples actions before they execute them and inevitably that destroys their free will, whereas, I believe God gives people the freedom to make their own decisions, whether He agrees with those choices or not. Lastly, Augustine said the evil in the world is part of Gods creation, that it is merely an imperfection in his masterpiece. By contrast, I say that Gods creation was perfect and Satin was the reason for its distortion.

An Economic Psychological Approach to Herd Behavior free essay sample

More recently, issues relating to herd behavior have again caught the eye of economists and management scholars. In 2003, Marlene Fiol and Edward O’Connor, for instance, maintained that the decisions of individuals to do whatever anyone else is doing can be applied to decision-making processes in organizational settings. In the economic approach, however, the concept is turned into something which differs from herd behavior in social psychology. As a result, researchers in the social sciences these days face inconsistent conceptions of herd behavior. Herd behavior, however, cannot be fully understood from a single perspective alone. What was argued by John R. Commons (1934) for economics and psychology in general could also be applied to the study of herd behavior. Although both disciplines ask what herd behavior is, the economic perspective primarily is to focus on long- term effects, to study the value of (partaking in) herd behavior and how much one can benefit from it. We will write a custom essay sample on An Economic Psychological Approach to Herd Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The motivations underlying herd behavior are viewed in terms of the choices they produce. With respect to this mainstream economics approach, Geoffrey Hodgson (1993) came to the conclusion that, in doing so, many economists have taken individual motivations and preferences as given, because â€Å"the essential aspects of human personality and motivation are conceived of as independent of the social relations with others† (236). The psychological perspective, on the other hand, is to account for the subjective value of herd behavior per se. By asking â€Å"why† and â€Å"when† it occurs, the motivations underlying herd behavior are more broadly viewed in terms of the processes involved. With respect to the mainstream psychological approach, however, Jaap van Ginneken (2003, 2004) concluded that, in doing so, psychologists have hardly paid any attention to the influence which institutional settings may have. Especially when studying herd behavior in the business environment, one needs to answer the â€Å"why† and â€Å"when† of herding on both the individual and institutional level in order to understand the â€Å"how† and â€Å"how much† of it. In this paper, first the problem of herd behavior is made clear via the historical development of the concept in economics and social psychology. Accordingly, the focus is on differences between the approaches. second, an integrated economic psychological approach to herd behavior is proposed, attempting to overcome theoretical and methodological differences. To demonstrate its importance and to illustrate the theoretical and methodological problems that need to be overcome, the framework is applied to decision making in the presence of groupthink, a form of herd behavior that tends to be more problematic within institutional settings Source: redOrbit (http://s. tt/15Ydz)

An MBA Essay Sample From Pharmcas to Write - Pharmaceutical Industry is Not Your Best Job in the World

An MBA Essay Sample From Pharmcas to Write - Pharmaceutical Industry is Not Your Best Job in the WorldYou've got some burning questions about an MBA Essay Sample from Pharmcas to write - 'What if you don't get a job after graduating?' or 'Is the Pharmaceutical Industry the best job in the world?'Don't worry, you aren't alone, and not because you aren't cut out for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Of course, not every person that is accepted to a PhD program in medicine will be hired in a big pharmaceutical company, but if you are a PharmD-holder with a strong sense of interest and passion, you have a great chance of finding your dream job in the pharmaceutical industry.If you decide that you really want to take your PharmD degree further than a one year Master's program at a university, you might want to apply for a PHD-HBS or a PHD-BS degree. This would take you directly into the pharmaceutical industry in addition to your PhD program.So, what is the job market like in the pharmaceutica l industry? What does the pharmacists do all day long? If you don't already have a great job waiting for you in the pharmaceutical field, it might be a good idea to start by looking for a job.Then, if you have a PHD-BS in business administration, you can apply for a job as a pharmacist in the area that you are interested in. The only difference between a pharmacist and a drug manager is that the pharmacist has an added responsibility to help patients get the maximum benefit from their medicine and to ensure that they get the maximum benefit.On the other hand, the drug manager has less responsibility than the pharmacist, but they do need to meet deadlines and deal with the medical associations on behalf of the manufacturers. So, it is a lot more complex than it may sound. A pharmacist can definitely help to fill in the gaps, while the drug manager can be more involved and assist in making sure that the drugs are being put into practice as per the regulations and best practices.Whiche ver option you choose, remember that a degree in pharmacy is an excellent stepping stone to any interesting career path. Your future is open and exciting and you can always look to further your education as you discover what you want to do in the pharmaceutical industry.

The Handmaids Tale vs. The Country Between Us

Introduction The destructive aspects of totalitarian regimes attracted the attention of many writers during the Cold War era. One of the main issues that they explored was the state oppression of an individual who could eventually become alienated and dehumanized. Such themes as loneliness, control, and confinement occupy a prominent place in the novels and short stories of many authors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Handmaid’s Tale vs. The Country Between Us specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay will discuss two works that eloquently illustrate the dangers of totalitarianism, namely, the novel The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood (1998) and the book of poetry The Country Between Us by Carolyn Forchà © (1982). There are several similarities between these two works. First of all, Margaret Atwood and Carolyn Forchà © show that the totalitarian states want to suppress peopleâ₠¬â„¢s voices in order to make them isolated, confined and easily controlled. Furthermore, these writers show how the value of love, friendship and human life in general can decline because of people’s solitude and alienation. However, there is a significant difference between these literary works. The Handmaid’s Tale is a construction of a dystopian society that might have never existed; to some degree it is a warning to the readers who should be aware of such dangers as sexism, religious intolerance, and religious intolerance. In her turn Carolyn Forchà © focuses on the real experiences of people in El Salvador whose suffering went unnoticed for a very long time. More importantly, these descriptions can be more chilling than the imaginary world created by any writer who depicts a dystopian society. These are the main issues that should be discussed in this paper. Similarities between The Country Between Us and The Handmaid’s Tale It is possible to distinguish several themes that play an important role in these books. One of them is the acceptance of cruelty, violence, and injustice. They are no longer regarded as something outrageous or at least unacceptable. Margaret Atwood and Carolyn Forchà © show that people, who live in totalitarian regimes, become accustomed to the cruel behavior of the state and its injustice. This issue is eloquently illustrated by Margaret Atwood (1998). In particular, the author describes a scene when Ofglen and Offred see the bodies of people who have been hung because of their alleged treason. However, one of the characters says, â€Å"This may not seem ordinary to you now, but after a time it will.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It will become ordinary† (Atwood, 1998, p. 33). Such a sentence can be uttered only by a person who often witnesses such horrible events. He/she eventually gets u sed to this cruelty of the government. Similar atrocities have been described by Carolyn Forchà © who explores the experiences of people living in El Salvador. In this case, close attention should be paid to the poem called The Colonel. In this part of her book, the author refers to the man who carries a sack filled with â€Å"many human ears† and he does not even try to hide them (Forchà ©, 1982, p. 17). The author describes this horrible behavior in a very nonchalant way in order to emphasize that totalitarian regimes can turn cruelty into a norm or something can be tolerated. On the whole, this behavior occurs in those situations when people feel no attachment to one another and human life loses its value for them. In many cases, they are hardly concerned with the suffering of other individuals. This is one of the issues that should not be disregarded because it occupies an important place in Atwood’s novel and Forchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s collection of poetry. Another idea that both authors examine is solitude of individuals and their alienation from one another. In particular, they show that in many cases, authoritarian states deprive a person of opportunity to communicate with people who are dear to him/her. Such a strategy enables the government to make people confined and controlled. To a great extent, this issue is addressed by the authors. For example, one can mention the poem The Visitor by Carolyn Forchà © (1982). In particular, the author describes the experiences of a prisoner who hopes that his wife’s breath will be â€Å"slipping into his cell each night while he imagines his hand to be hers† because he can retain his dignity and humanity only in this way (Forchà ©, 1982, p. 15). When a person is deprived of this opportunity, he/she is more likely to follow the will of the state. The theme of solitude is also examined in Margaret Atwood’s novel. For instance, one of the characters says, ‘I was so lonely, sheâ €™d say. You have no idea how lonely I was, And I had friends, I was a lucky one, but I was lonely anyway’ (Atwood, p. 122).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Handmaid’s Tale vs. The Country Between Us specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In part, this idea can be explained by the fact that this individual cannot talk to anyone who can share her views and feelings. As a result, this person will pay no attention to the sufferings of other people. So, themes as loneliness and alienation are important for Margaret Atwood and Carolyn Forchà © because they strongly influence people’s attitudes and beliefs. Apart from that, one should mention that these literary works highlight the hypocrisy of authoritarian states that claim to be virtuous and just. In most cases, the representatives of these regimes do not acknowledge that they only want to achieve power and ability to control people’s behavior. Moreover, they do not tell that they want to enslave the people of their countries. These are the most important elements of their official propaganda. This is one of the questions that both writers pay attention to. For example, Margaret Atwood (1998) shows that the government of Gilead claims to respect the role of women in the society and their importance for the survival of the community. However, women are usually reduced to the status of concubines whose only role is the reproduction of the population. Thus, the distinction between official propaganda and reality is very striking. To some extent, Carolyn Forchà © (1982) attaches importance to this problem in her poetic collection. In particular, the author shows that Salvadorian regime does not want to acknowledge that thousands of people could be imprisoned or even slaughtered by the state, even if they are completely innocent (Forchà ©, 1982). They can pretend there is no discontent with their policies or laws. This hypocrisy can be typical of many states, especially if they are authoritarian ones. This is one of the main problems that both writers want to emphasize in their books. These are the main similarities between the works of Margaret Atwood and Carolyn Forchà ©. On the whole, they demonstrate the destructive impacts of totalitarianism on a person. They can make people solitary and confined, because in this way, individuals can easily be controlled or manipulated. Under such circumstances, they are not likely to take any initiatives or independent decisions. This is the most important idea the authors explore in their books. To a great extent, these literary works throw light on the experiences of people who fall victims of authoritarian governments. As a rule, these people are not attached to one another and they do not value interpersonal relations or even human life, and this is their greatest strategy.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overall, these books are still worth attention because the dangers described by Atwood and Forchà © have not completely disappeared today. This problems depicted by these writers can be relevant to different communities even nowadays. The differences between the literary works Nevertheless, one should remember that The Handmaid’s Tale and The Country Between Us have several important distinctions. The readers should pay close attention to the genre of these literary works and the goals that authors try to achieve. First of all, one should mention that Margaret Atwood’s novel can be viewed as a classical dystopian novel. It is aimed at describing a future society that is marked by racism, sexism, and religious prejudice (Atwood, 1998). These prejudices can still influence the ideas and decisions of many people. To a great extent, this literary work was greatly influenced by George Orwell’s 1984 because this author also shows how the state can control the private life of citizens and even their sexuality. So, the author of this book relies on previous literary works about totalitarian states. In contrast, Carolyn Forchà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s collection of poetry is based on real events that did take place in El Salvador. In this case, the narrator can be regarded as a direct witness of the events that affected thousands of people who were victims of the regime. To a great extent, this author combines poetry and journalisms, and this is one of her greatest achievements since she combines rich poetic imagery with realism. Therefore, one can say these books differ in terms of genre, style and background. Secondly, one should bear in mind that the authors differ significantly when they describe the motives underlying people’s behavior and their attitude toward the state and toward others. In particular, in her novel Margaret Atwood (1998) strives to explain why people can easily become solitary and controlled. In her opinion, people can act in thi s way, because they expect the government to offer some benefits to them (1998, p. 271). This idea is expressed by Offred’s mother who believes that people can consent to the policies of the state, â€Å"as long as there are a few compensations† (Atwood, 1998, p. 271). The author describes some women who can be humiliated by the state, but they do not protest against their policies of the state, because they can have power over other women (Atwood, 1998). In other words, they try to reconcile themselves with the state and expect some rewards or benefits. In contrast, Carolyn Forchà © (1982) demonstrates that in most cases, fear is the main reason why people can become alienated from one another. Those people, who have been depicted by the author, know that their friends and acquaintances can disappear, and they do not want to suffer the same fate. This is the main factor that drives their behavior. For example, the narrator says, â€Å"If we go on, we might stop in t he street, in the very place where someone disappeared’ (Forchà ©, 1982, p. 9). One should take into account that totalitarian regimes can easily abduct people, especially when they disagree that with the decisions of the government. This is why citizens may be reluctant to express discontent because they do not want to share the same fate. To some degree, their conduct is understandable. Therefore, it is possible to say that Carolyn Forchà © and Margaret Atwood look at people’s behavior from different perspectives. There are other distinguishing features of these books. One can argue that Margaret Atwood’s novel can be regarded as a warning to the readers who should remember about the dangers of religious intolerance, sexism, and the belief that some groups of people should be subservient to others. Margaret Atwood (1998) examines the social phenomena that may exist in different communities. However, she describes their impact when they are developed to full extreme. Nevertheless, one cannot say that this novel refers to particular historic events. The author intends to demonstrate people have to limit the power of the state. In her turn, Carolyn Forchà © (1982) strives to show that the horrors of dystopian novels can easily come true and in some cases, they can be more terrible. Her intention is to demonstrate that such events can affect many people provided that no one protests against the cruel policies of the state. She wants readers to hear â€Å"the cries of those who vanish† because these people are not protected in any way (Forchà ©, 1982, p. 9). As it has been said before, the author acts as a journalist who tries to raise readers’ awareness about the atrocities committed against people, living in El Salvador. This is one of the goals that she tries to achieve. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish several similarities and distinctions between these books. First of all, these authors demonstrate that the poli cies of the state can make individuals solitary, alienated, and confined. Moreover, these writers demonstrate the hypocrisy of the regimes that claim to respect the rights and dignity of citizens. Nevertheless, these literary works differ in terms of genre and purpose. Margaret Atwood (1998) relies on the rich tradition of a dystopian novel while Carolyn Forchà © (1982) focuses on the feelings of people who suffered from the actions of a totalitarian state. Nevertheless, these works produce a long-lasting impression on the readers because they give them deep insights into the nature of totalitarianism. Conclusion On the whole, such themes as confinement, loneliness, and control play an important role in the works of many authors, especially those ones who focus on the adverse influence of state on an individual. In many cases, they can deprive people of their humanity and ability to take independent decisions. Such writers as Carolyn Forchà © and Mary Atwood show that individuals can get used to cruelty or injustice because of fear or hope to receive some compensation from the state. Moreover, their alienation and solitude decrease the value of human life. These writers warn readers about the dangers of these regimes. These works are worth attention because they eloquently illustrate the experiences of people who can be victimized by the state. This is one of the messages that these writers convey. Reference List Atwood, M. (1998).The Handmaid’s Tale. New York: Anchor. Forchà ©, C. (1982). The Country Between Us. New York: Harper Perennial. This essay on The Handmaid’s Tale vs. The Country Between Us was written and submitted by user Lilly Cunningham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Flora and Ulysses by Kate DiCamillo Book Review

Flora and Ulysses by Kate DiCamillo Book Review Flora Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures would simply be the poignant story of a lonely and cynical 10-year old named Flora if it werent so funny. After all, how sad can it be when one of the main characters is a squirrel who becomes a poet after the life-changing experience of being sucked up by a giant vacuum cleaner and rescued by Flora who names him Ulysses. The more serious story of how Flora learns to cope with her parents divorce and her relationship with her mother, makes a friend, and begins to exchange hope for cynicism is brilliantly woven into the adventures of Flora and Ulysses. Summary of the Story It all starts when the next-door neighbor, Mrs. Twickham, receives a new vacuum cleaner that is so powerful that it sucks up everything in sight, indoors and out, including a squirrel, which is how Flora comes to meet Ulysses.  Getting sucked into a giant vacuum cleaner turns Ulysses into a  superhero with great strength and the ability to learn to type and write poems. As Flora Belle would say, Holy bagumba!  While Flora is thrilled with Ulysses, her mother is not and conflict ensues. As the story unfolds with the illuminated adventures of Flora and Ulysses, the reader learns that Flora is a very cynical child who expects the worst at all times. Now that her parents are divorced and she is living with her mother, Flora misses having her father around all the time. Flora and her father understand one another and share a great love for the comic book series The Illuminated Adventures of the Amazing Incandesto!, which her mother hates. Flora and her mother do not get along well. Floras mother is a romance writer, always busy trying to meet deadlines, writing what Flora calls treacle. Flora is lonely she feels abandoned by her mother and unsure of her love. It takes a master storyteller to weave the wacky story of a squirrel with superpowers with a poignant coming-of-age story, but Kate DiCamillo is up to the task. In addition to the imaginative story, the reader benefits from Kate DiCamillos love of words. Children tend to be intrigued by interesting new words and DiCamillo has a lot to share, including: â€Å"hallucination,† â€Å"malfeasance,† â€Å"unanticipated† and â€Å"mundane.† Given the story and the quality of the writing, its not surprising that DiCamillo won her second Newbery Medal for young peoples literature for Flora Ulysses. An Unusual Format While in a lot of ways the format of Flora Ulysses is like many other illustrated middle-grade novels, there are some notable exceptions.  In addition to the black and white one-page illustrations that are interspersed throughout the book, there are brief segments in which the story is told in comic-book format, with panels of sequential art and voice bubbles. For example, the book opens with a four-page comic-book style section, which introduces the vacuum cleaner and its incredible sucking power.  In addition, throughout the 231-page book, with its very short chapters (there are 68), a variety of bold typefaces are used for emphasis. A recurring phrase, in bold caps, is one Flora has adopted from her favorite comic: TERRIBLE THINGS CAN HAPPEN. Awards and Accolades 2014 Newbery MedalParents Choice Awards Gold AwardPublishers Weekly Best Books of 2013 Author Kate DiCamillo Kate DiCamillos has had a successful career since her first two middle-grade novels, Because of Winn-Dixie, a Newbery Honor Book, and The Tiger Rising. DiCamillo has gone on to write more award-winning books, including The Tale of Despereaux, for which she won the 2004 John Newbery Medal. All About Illustrator K.G. Campbell Although he was born in Kenya, K.G. Campbell was raised  in Scotland.  He was also educated there, earning a Master’s degree in Art History from the University of Edinburgh. Campbell now lives in California where he is both an author and an illustrator.  In addition to Flora and Ulysses, his books include Tea Party Rules by Amy Dyckman and Lesters Dreadful Sweaters, which he both wrote and illustrated and for which he received an Ezra Jack Keats New Illustrator Honor and a Golden Kite Award. In reference to illustrating Flora Ulysses, Campbell said, â€Å"This has been an expansive and joyful experience. What wonderfully oddball and charismatic characters people this story. It was a thrilling challenge to bring them to life.† Related Resources and  Recommendation There are additional resources on the Candlewick Press website where you can download the Flora and Ulysses Teacher’s Guide and the Flora and Ulysses Discussion Guide. Flora Ulysses is one of those books that will appeal to 8 to 12-year-olds on multiple levels: as a wacky story filled with eccentric characters, as a coming-of-age story, as an engaging story with an intriguing format, as a story about loss, hope and finding home. As Flora copes with the changes the squirrel brings to her life, she also finds her place in her family, realizes how much her mother loves her, and becomes more hopeful. Her feelings of loss and abandonment are ones many kids will easily identify with and the books outcome will be celebrated.  However, it is the addition of a healthy dose of humor that makes ​Flora and Ulysses a must-read. (Candlewick Press, 2013. ISBN: 9780763660406) Sources Candlewick Press,  Flora and Ulysses press kitKate DiCamillos websiteK.G. Campbell’s website

MGMT402 U2 IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MGMT402 U2 IP - Research Paper Example Consequently, the harassed victim is forced to file a complaint in the company’s grievance committee. Further, the victim’s not finding redress by submitting a complaint to the company’s grievance committee. The non-action or unfavorable action of the grievance committee may force the sexual harassment victims to file a harassment case in the courts of law. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) investigation shows the employer knew and did not prevent the supervisor’s harassment, the 1995 Auto Corp is has vicarious legal liability (Conte, 2010). In the case of Ellerth and Fargher labor case, the Supreme Court reiterated the company has vicarious legal liability for the supervisor’s harassment of the workplace victims if two conditions are present (Dale, 2005). First, the company knows of the sexual harassment acts and refuses to take the appropriate action to stop the sexual harassment acts. Likewise, The Code of Federal Regulations Pt 1604.11 states that management is liable it did implement reasonable care to prevent the harassment. Second, the victims sought the redress from the company’s grievance committee (GPO, 2007). Vicarious legal liability means the employer and the supervisor are liable for monetary damages. Further, the EEOC investigation team will implement the corresponding penalties on the guilty person and the employer, 1995 Auto Corp (EEOC, 2014). Similarly, management will be penalized for not doing its share to prevent workplace sexual harassment. Management is required to set into motion a grievance process for the abused employees. Likewise management must implement preventive measures to reduce future sexual harassment acts (Conte, 2010). Furthermore, the company must prioritize mediation over litigation (Conte, 2010). Mediation (amicable settlement) is less costly than litigation. Mediation may take possibly one or more meetings to

Business Ethical Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Ethical Issues - Assignment Example However, this massive network of suppliers also posed certain problems. IKEA hogged the limelight, albeit for wrong reasons, when a Swedish television documentary revealed that the company’s rug suppliers based in South Asian countries employed children at their looms (factories). Many children worked as bonded labor to pay off their parent’s debt. Estimates revealed that close to 2, 00,000 children were employed in the carpet industry in India. In 1995, IKEA was apprised by a German documentary maker that a film had been made which provided evidence of deployment of child labor at Rangan Exports, one of IKEA’s biggest suppliers in India. Unlike the Swedish television documentary which talked of prevalence of child labor in the industry, the German documentary pointed the finger directly at IKEA and its Indian supplier. India was not a signatory to Convention 138 adopted by International Labor Organization (ILO). Countries that ratified the convention were committed to abolition of child labor. Bonded labor was prohibited in India under the provisions of Pledging of Labor Act, 1933. The government machinery was however weak and the prevalence of child labor was widespread in the country. The Indian government had also enacted the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act, 1976 but gained little success in eradicating the problem of child labor. The Indian government treated unbounded child labor as a socio-economic phenomenon. Many regarded children working along with their parents as a source of income for the family.

Gothic Fiction and the Separation of Barbaric Past

Gothic Fiction and the Separation of Barbaric Past Gothic fiction challenges the separation between an apparently barbaric past and the civilised world, showing that the two can overlap.Gothic fiction is one of the most outstanding genres of the nineteenth century, the era of a significant societal and technological changes. These changes at that time have greatly contributed to the unique features of the gothic genre. This essay will be showing the overlap between the barbaric past and civilised present by discussing the general overview of the nineteenth century as a developing age and how the savage past was still present in the dark corners of the civilised world, as well as, the popular idea of moral degeneration existed in the period. This essay will also investigate the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and the short story The Phantom Coach by Amelia Edwards.[G1][G2] First and foremost, gothic fiction portrays the Victorian society as an advanced period of time in both scientific field and human behaviour. It is the transferring phase between the ancient and the modern world. In this period, the scientific way of thinking replaced magic-based method of explaining. Scientific topics appeared in most gothic fictions from the story of the old scientist in the Phantom Coach to the taste of Dr. Jekyll[G3] being rather chemical than anatomical (Stevenson 1886, p. 32). All reflect the dominant and undeniable existence of science. Its role was so important that people reject as false all that cannot be brought to the test of laboratory or dissecting room (Edwards 1864, p. 4). This is a significant advancement of the Victorian society as their ideas were shaped by logical thinking and scientific developments instead of magical thinking. In the new era, they observed continuous series of new inventions in science and [G4][G5]technology which motivated them to test the nature to prove the reality. To them, an idea or a phenomenon could only be true if it could be tested in the laboratory, thus, they rejected superstitious or supernatural ideas. Moreover, there was an advancement in human behaviour and awareness in that society. In order to maintain their reputation, they had to act responsibly to their good name as can be seen here in Mr. Utterson[G6] who enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years (Stevenson 1886, p. 3). Based on their occupation and class, they had their own code of conduct which meant what kind of behaviours are accepted and suitable for their class. Characters like Dr. Jekyll, [G7]Mr. Utterson[G8] in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde[G9][G10] and the lawyer James Murray in the Phantom Coach belong to the higher class in the Victorian society. They live a decent life in a well-to-do neighbourhood and hang out with peers having the same social status. There were certain rules that they had to obey s o that they could be respectable and most importantly, they could not have any desire or enjoy certain pleasures such as [G11]drinking alcohol or visiting prostitutes like people in the lower class. However, the new society was definitely not perfect, it was not entirely civilised because of some remaining factors of the past. Despite the upward changes benefiting the society, some vicious pieces of the past still remain and hide   in the dark. The nineteenth century seemed to be civilised and developed but when taking a closer look, people might find out that the past still lingered in the dark side. Although most of the barbaric elements had already disappeared, they were not completely gone. The existence of Mr. Hyde is a typical example representing the past in London from his physical features to his behaviours. On describing his appearance, Stevenson reveals the following quotes Mr. Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity (Stevenson 1886, p. 19) and he gave Mr. Utterson the feeling of unknown disgust, loathing, and fear ([G12]Stevenson 1886, p. 19). The description of Mr. Hyde evokes the readers a sense of villainy and his bad intention for others. His ugly features are typical to Gothic fictions villain. Corresponding to his outward look, his monstrous behaviours reflec t himself as sinister and barbaric by the act of trampling the girl (Stevenson 1886, p. 6) and the murdering Sir Danvers Carew (Stevenson 1886, p. 28). In an advanced society, people do not use violence to discuss an issue, they use reasons and logic to solve problems. However, Mr. Hyde is not a part of the modern world but having more resemblance to the people in the past who are not fully evolved and tend to be dominated by anger and violence. He usually appeared in the dark night of London, enjoyed degrading pleasures that no gentlemen would ever do without taking into consideration his reputation. In addition, the coming back of the past is most clearly demonstrated in the Phantom Coach. Edwards (Edwards 1864, p. 7) suggests that the existence of brutal past in the modern society through the ghosts with fiery unnatural lustre eyes, livid face and bloodless lips. They suggest the return of the past in the civilised world. In the period when people no longer believe in supernatura l stories, witnessing the corpses carriage is the most obvious evidence for James Murray about the frightening past remaining in the civilised world. They represent the terror and fright existing at dark night. The past does not mean that it has entirely extinct, it shows up when people least expect it. Behind the fanciness of the nineteenth century remaining the decaying past that is hiding in the night and waiting to come back unexpectedly.[G13] It is the idea of degeneration that fosters the existence of the savage past in the developing society. When the society is on its way to be more developed, human behaviour, on the other hand, tends to degrade. Societal and economic advancement brings lots of benefits to the world but at the same time, it restricts humans enjoyment. Stevenson describes Dr. Jekyll[G14] as a person who concealed my pleasures (Stevenson 1886, p. 73) or had learned to dwell with pleasure, as a beloved day-dream (Stevenson 1886, p. 75). He desires to freely enjoy his life without being restrained by the rules, nonetheless, he also wishes to keep his good name as an honourable doctor who is highly respected in the society. The stress from his responsibility and fame has put a strain on Dr. Jekyll to find a way out to [G15]have a desire for himself[G16] without negatively affecting his social status. Therefore, it leads him to create Mr. Hyde. Unfortunately, Mr. Hyde is the downgrade version of human in tha t period from his appearance to behaviour. Contrary to Dr. Jekyll who is described as a tall, fine build of a man ([G17]Stevenson 1886, p. 53), Mr. Hyde was more of a dwarf (Stevenson 1886, p. 53). Furthermore, his inhumane behaviours such as murdering the member of Parliament suggest that Mr. Hyde represents the idea of moral degeneration at the time. He not only arouses a sense of dissipation but his cruel personality also suggests that he is a brutal criminal belonging to the lower class. However, in fact, Mr. Hyde is actually a [G18]moneyed gentleman as what Mr. Enfield calls him (Stevenson 1886, p. 6). He belongs to the same class as Dr. Jekyll [G19]but he is a gentleman representing moral degeneration. Mr. Hyde[G20] is not the only symbol of degeneration; Dr. Jekyll[G21] is as well an example. Stevenson reveals that The powers of Hyde seemed to have grown with the sickliness of Jekyll (Stevenson 1886, p. 93). His separation from his friends, colleagues and his association with a cruel person like Mr. Hyde risks his good reputation[G22]. He also led a downward path of life both physically and morally as he isolated himself from the outside world and lived in the fear of his secret. Dr. Jekyll himself[G23] became degenerating from a respectable gentleman to a fearful person controlled by the savagery of his other personality. In conclusion, taking into consideration the novella The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and the short story The Phantom Coach by Amelia Edwards, it can be seen that gothic fictions demonstrate that within the modern present, the sinister past still lingers in the society and that both of them overlap each other since not one of them is completely overshadow the other. Bibliography Edwards, A. B 1864, The Phantom Coach, Retrieved September 13, 2017 from  http://www.eastoftheweb.com/short-stories/UBooks/PhanCoac.shtml Stevenson, R.L 1886, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde[G24][G25], Retrieved 10 January 2016  from http://www.planetebook.com/ebooks/The-Strange-Case-of-Dr- Jekyll.pdf