Organizational Success From Three Different Perspectives

Introduction Delery and Doty (1996) examined organisational success from three different perspectives: universality, contingency, and configurational. The universality perspective asserts that it is possible to have some common or best practices in the area of organisational performance without the consideration of strategy. Much of the early research conducted on HPWPs stemmed from this perspective in which researchers surveyed many organisations of the same industry to determine which practices worked best for all. From the contingency perspective, an organisation governs its human resources practices. A configurational approach takes a more synergistic spin when dealing with organisational performance and its relationship to human†¦show more content†¦Statement of the Problem To date, although the results of HPWP research have been generalised to other industries, they have not been tested in the multilevel marketing (MLM (Multilevel marketing) industry; therefore, a gap exists in measuring the effect that HPWPs have in the MLM industry. Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether HPWP results could be generalised to the MLM industry by examining the relationship between HPWPs (the independent variable) and distributor success (the dependent variable). This would constitute a modification from HPWP studies in other industries, which have thus far focused primarily on the relationship between HPWPs and organisational success. This study went the extra step to examine how distributors, not organisations, are directly affected by the use of HPWPs. It might be possible to assume that distributor success leads to organisational success, since the more product distributors sell the more profit an organisation will make. Literature review SHRM research examines how HR practices can be used as a mechanism to achieve strategic organisational outcomes. The study of HPWS is a stream of research within SHRM that focuses on identifying the HR practices that can be used in combination with each other to attain higher

Police corruption - 770 Words

The definition of Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial gain, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is taking bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. Another example is police officers misusing the police code of conduct in order to secure convictions of suspects — for example, through the use of falsified evidence. Often police officers may deliberately and systematically be involved in organized crime themselves. In most large cities such as†¦show more content†¦Frank Serpico retired from the NYPD in 1972 after receiving the Medal of Honor for his actions. In 1973 a movie was made about the story of Frank Serpico portrayed by Al Pacino and the events that led up to one of the largest findings of polic e corruption in U.S. history. The movie truly opens eyes in regards of â€Å"dirty cops†. As a Ivy tech criminal justice student I thought it was an excellent movie because it really shows how a police officer can still maintain his or hers honesty and integrity even in the face of adversity and turmoil. Serpico probably knew his life was in danger but he still held his head up and kept his composure and did the right thing. Even after he was almost murdered he still went on with the investigation and still spoke out against police corruption. During the movie during the part where he received 300 dollars and refused to just keep it as his own instead he went to his superior about it and it was just blown under the rug come to find out it was money that cops were routinely extorting from local criminals. Another part of the movie that really interested me is the Serpico busted a guy undercover for a proposed drug deal and when the guy was brought back to the station for booki ng and everything else Serpico comes back in the office to find this criminal he just busted laughing and joking with lots of fellow officer and come to find out the criminal was a â€Å"copShow MoreRelatedThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finallyRead MorePolice Corruption968 Words   |  4 Pageselection law violations; (13) corruption of public officials; (14) copyright violations; (15) computer crimes; (16) environmental crimes; and (17) receiving stolen p roperty This assignment requires us to write a paper on a form of white-collar crime that we feel is the must dangerous form and why. I feel the most dangerous form of white-collar crime is police corruption, which is also defined as public corruption. Public or police corruption is defined as; Public corruption involves a breach of publicRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice Corruption3338 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis of Police Corruption Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, may aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an articleRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MorePolice Corruption2291 Words   |  10 Pagesand discretion in police work produces great potential for abuse. Police corruption has been a problem in American society since the early days of policing. An ancient natural tendency of human beings is to attempt to placate or win over those in positions of authority over them. This tendency is complicated in today’s materialistic society by greed and by the personal and financial benefit to be derived from evading law. The temptations toward illegality offered to police range from freeRead MorePolice Corruption in Russia1430 Words   |  6 PagesPolice corruption is defined as when police, in exercising or failing to exercise their authority act with primary intention of furthering private or departmental / division advantage. Police corruption is a big problem all around the world especially in Russia. The Russian citizens have always been on alert when it comes to the police because of the bad laws, failure of knowing there right as citizens, and sticking up for there themselves. Russia is 133rd country out of 176 in the corruption perceptionRead MorePolice Corruption2879 Words   |  12 PagesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairnessRead More Police Corruption in America2871 Words   |  12 Pages Police Corruption in America The missions statement of police agencies usually highlight with pride the maintenance, promotion, and protection of peace, order, safety, and justified law enforcement in communities and the entire nation. Police officers are agents meant to bust crimes and get the bad guys. The police agency that the public use to lean on as the legitimate authority figure to come to the rescue however has created conflicting public perception. The misconduct of some policeRead MoreEssay on Police and Corruption1393 Words   |  6 PagesPolice and Corruption The police. Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days a year, this division of our government has a mandate to enforce the criminal law and preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to police everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities of citizens within their community. Police interact in some form with the average citizen more often than any other government official. In society today the police play

The Media Of Teen Drug Abuse - 2396 Words

What causes the negative stigma among African American teenagers in the media regarding teen drug abuse, and does this stereotype hold any ground? We chose to research this topic because of the common stigma that the media portrays on every day African American teens, and we wanted to know how this effects their everyday lives, like how they are treated because of this stigma. Further research in this area could be a step forward into eliminating every day stereotypes and helping take another step towards equality in the United States. It is important as a sociologist to research these issues so that society can take steps forward to a more equal and understanding society. We plan to address this issue in a way that could help readers understand the stigma these stereotypes have on teens, and how it effects the way they experience life as a whole. Social problems are what affect us in today’s society and when Media today portrays African American teens as lazy, and violent dru g users many actually take these stereotypes to heart. In the article Stereotype or Reality: Another Look At Alcohol and Drug Use Among African American Children, speaks on the issues of medias portrayal of African American Children living in high-risk environments in overwhelmingly negative terms such as â€Å"children under siege,† â€Å"Endangered Species,† â€Å"lost generation,† and so much more. The article also addresses the stereotype of how African American children living within low-to-moderate incomeShow MoreRelatedCan Teens Withstand Media s Influence Of Substances?1174 Words   |  5 Pages Can teens withstand Media’s influence of substances? Teenagers are the future, destined to become something great in this world and become productive adults. Though teenagers are the future of society, they are also sill in the development stage meaning even the slightest of influences can impact them greatly and alternate what they are striving to become. Drugs and substances are a major barrier of greatness, which society has implemented into teenagers in today’s cultures. Even Erik Erikson statesRead MoreDrug Abuse Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is a disease where people compulsively seek and use drugs knowing the harmful consequences (Nida, 2017). Most of Americas top social problems relate to or are impacted by drug abuse: drugged driving, child abuse, violence, and stress. Drugs take an immense toll on our society at many different levels. This includes health care expenditures, lost earnings, and costs associated with crime and accidents (Nida, 2017). For example, according to NIDA(National Institute On Drug Ab use) IllicitRead MoreSocial Media And The Internet1564 Words   |  7 PagesTeens around the United States are all associated with social media and the Internet. Many years ago, before phones and computers were invented, simply going outside to play was a great way to spend time with friends and be entertained. Technology has evolved greatly since these days. Teens can communicate, post pictures, and search anything on the Internet nowadays. Although social media is a very big hit in this century, the real question is, is it safe? What does the use of social media and theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friendsRead MoreDifficulties that Generation Y Faces Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesarray of difficulties. Drug abuse is one of the issues teens are faced with everyday. Not only narcotic drugs, but also prescription drugs and over the counter medications have been used and abused. Drugs have gotten easier to acquire throughout the years. Generation Y has had many teens be affected by media messages and how they project an image of sex to the viewers. What are the reasons behind drug abuse? People from all walks of life have been victims of drug abuse. Some people are depressedRead MorePromoting A Drug Awareness Program For Teens1695 Words   |  7 PagesPromoting a Drug Awareness Program for Teens Teen drug use/abuse is common. According to the U. S. Department of Health Human Services, the most common drugs teens use are alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and prescription drugs (2016). Other drugs used are inhalants, over-the-counter medications, and other illegal drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin. The use of drugs and alcohol increase the risk of injury or death. According to WebMD, alcohol and drug abuse is a leading causeRead MoreEssay on Dysfunctional Families and Drugs852 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do teens use drugs? Many reasons contribute to adolescent drug use. It may be stress, peer pressure, or even the difficulty coping with the ills of school life. Teens use drugs because they have no true guidance. The absence, of certain vital components such as, someone to talk to, morals, values, or even responsibility forces teens to use drugs. One major contributing cause of adolescent drug use and abuse is a dysfunctional family, a family that does n ot provide all of the above. Read MoreKelly Yao. British Literature. Mr. Carlucci. May 15, 2017.1377 Words   |  6 Pagesand mental issue in the society. In daily life, there are even more reports of teenage suicide by media. People may wonder about the actual reasons why teenager decide to commit suicide to end their lives. There are potential causes for teenage suicide. Teenagers’ motivation for suicidal behaviors mostly come from physical or sexual abuse, cyberbullies, pressure from school and substance abuse. Teens commit suicide when these things are out of control. According to a recent study by Centers for DiseaseRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Certain drugs have become very popular among teens at dance clubs, parties, raves, and other crowded social gatherings. These drugs are known as â€Å"club drugs†. The most commonly used substances amongst teens are MDMA (ecstasy, or molly), GHB, and Methamphetamine (meth). The effects of these different drugs vary. Stimulant drugs such as ecstasy and meth affects the hormone in your body, known as serotonin; which controls sleep cycles and the feeling of happiness. Teens often mix ecstasy tabletsRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth1346 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can’t be ignored in today’s society. It has been reported that â€Å"the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion† (Coleman Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. Those problems are related to physical health, mental health, academic difficulties, social relationships, and so on

Olivia Murillo. Mr. Ortiz . English 12. February 27, 2017.

Olivia Murillo Mr. Ortiz English 12 February 27, 2017 Comparison of Macbeth and Throne of Blood Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Macbeth† and the 1957 movie Throne of Blood are similar in the way the power struggles first commence. As the old saying goes, â€Å"behind every great man, there is an even greater woman.† When a man has potential it is usually his partner that is right there beside him, pushing him towards greatness. That is where Asaji and Lady Macbeth’s character comes into the play and movie. Both female characters are strongly presented in both play and the movie, but just because the movie and the play have the same concept doesn t mean they are totally alike.One of the key differences between William Shakespeare’s†¦show more content†¦Lady Macbeth and Asaji have manipulated their husbands and led them astray due to their ambition. Lady Macbeth used vigorous words to encourage the desire of Macbeth. On the other hand, Asaji, who was a character portrayed in mime, said very little and used simply her facial ex pression to imply her thoughts. She concealed her thoughts, which made her husband extremely vulnerable. Washizu’s righteous view has turned unclear, because his wife kept on hinting him that the seeking of crown was a thought that should not arouse any guilt nor pain due to her own calmness. As a lively character, Lady Macbeth was not oblivious of her wrong doings. Through the act of sleepwalking, she comforted her husband and blamed herself for causing this permanent sin with remorse. oppositely , Asaji scrubbed her hands frantically during her nightmare, with empty, senseless eyes. Along with Asaji, Lady Macbeth is also living with her guilt all over her hands proves to be the best punishment because it is through this suffering that her once aggressive and bloodthirsty nature reveals the small, delicate woman she really is. Through this form of punishment, Lady Macbeth realizes that she is not a strong person and she then kills herself. Perhaps the darkest moment in the f ilm is at the end of the banquet scene. In the play, Macbeth is told by the murderers that they have successfully killed his former friend Banquo, before he sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet. In Throne of Blood, Washizu

The Benefits of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay

The Benefits of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Now, let's consider a number of the best ideas within the next section. Let's get into a bit more detail. Use particular reasons and examples to strengthen your position. Secondly, students will eliminate the chance to learn things during the summertime. They need to learn more in school and become smarter so that they can get the jobs since many more people are going against them to get these jobs. Most students get jobs over the summertime so they can conserve money to go to college or maybe to get cars or other things they wish to buy themselves. Students in our country should step until the worldwide plate and use all twelve months of the year to accomplish their targets. Some schools cannot afford to get the latest technology gadgets. High school students today need to enter a world where there aren't very many jobs. In the majority of high schools, 1 teacher or staff member is generally the point p erson for standardized tests, and they're a very good place to begin. Write about your favourite teacher. You don't need to restate every argument you've made within the body, but you ought to summarize your argument and restate your thesis in various words. You're able to devote 1 paragraph to every perspective and end on the one which most agrees with your own perspective, so you may develop it a little further. You don't even need to determine what each paragraph ought to be about! When you begin your very first body paragraph, attempt to consider a very first sentence that refers back to the very first paragraph. Things You Should Know About 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Students also have a little bit more time to compose their essays. One of the greatest strategies to help your student prepare for the ACT Writing prompt is to make a test-like environment to practice. Encourage your student to take a look at examples of scored ACT essays also. Delve into the steps which you want to take to have a perfect 12 on your ACT essay. Now you are aware of how to write a great ACT essay. Still, you'll have to choose whether to select the ACT with Writing. The manner ACT Writing frames the essay prompts does a good deal of the job for you. If you're thinking about getting your ACT Essay rescored (or obtaining a rescore on the remainder of the test), you would like to be sure it's well worth it. Complete information regarding the ACT test can be found in the technical manual. It provides a variety of materials you can use to help your students learn about, and prepare for the test. Help your students get ready for the ACT. What You Can Do About 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Beginning in the Next Three Minutes There's also a possibility that the new scoring session could secure exactly the same result a second moment. A time you or somebody you love was scammed. In the very best of scenarios, you might spee d up enough that you still have no less than a tiny time to return and make a couple last minute (or last second) improvements ahead of your time is cut off. Nobody appears to have enough time readily available to be able to complete what they would like to complete. The 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay Trap You don't have enough time or resources for research, but you've got to create the argument somehow. As you know you are going to be asked about ways where the world is changing, it's possible to produce examples to use on the test beforehand. If you're likely to be writing about the way the world has changed, it will help to understand what was true previously. You will be requested to discuss how humans are altering the world (in this instance, society and its rules, in contrast to the physical world). Then, below this, you'll read three unique perspectives on the idea presented. When writing, be certain that your readers grasp that you comprehend th e issue presented. Without regard to the academic degree of the essay examples that you're looking for, we possess the subject material covered with ease, and would love for you to browse through the many unique topics to find this for yourself. Choose the subject of your interest. Because addressing the association between your perspective and a minumum of one of the other 3 perspectives is an essential component of the essay task, you should make certain to understand what each prompt is saying. The three prompts in this informative article permit you to make your argument. There are hundreds and hundreds of successful methods to approach this essay. All you need to do is get the particular topic and decide what your perspective is. It is vital to remember your score is not going to be impacted by the point of view you adopt on the matter. It's known as the ELA score. The second score is going to be a new one. Write about your main goal. Top Choices of 2013-14 Act Writing Samples for Multitasking Essay You've got a particular amount of creative liberty when it has to do with your evidence. Given the continued effect of censorship on several facets of our lives, it's an issue worth examining. After the freedom of the person interferes with that princ iple, freedom has to be restricted. The test describes a problem and provides three distinct perspectives on the matter.

Philosophy Paper on St. Augustine free essay sample

Philosophy offers so many possible topics of interest that I would love to write about. For this particular instance I chose to investigate just a sliver of writing from St. Augustine. Augustine wrote numerous books, letters, and sermons about God and religion that are still well known today. One small portion of a particular writing that stood out to me was when he discussed evil in the face of God. First, I will summarize his literature, and then state my argument against his point of view on God’s interference in humans’ lives. To begin with, St. Augustine raised the issue, if God can see the future of every action a person will carry out, then how can that action be free? He explained it as a movie a person has seen over and over again. Once someone has seen the movie enough times they know what each character in a movie will say and do before they say or do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Paper on St. Augustine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page St. Augustine said that is how knowledgeable God is with peoples’ lives. He says if God’s knowledge is so great, then a person’s freedom is merely an illusion, since the story of ones’ life is already contained in the mind of God. Augustine furthered his argument by saying God not only discerns what people will do, he actually predetermines their actions. St. Augustine went on to ask, how can God carry out his own plans by using his knowledge of our motives without violating mans’ freedom? Augustine thought that God not only controls humans’ exterior events but also the decisions in a person’s heart. He thought that God works in the hearts of people and inclines them to do good deeds. Next, Augustine questioned, if God is all-powerful and all good, how can so much suffering and evil infect the world? His answer was that since God created the world everything that exists in it must be good, so evil is an imperfection or alteration of what was created good. Augustine said that while some things may seem evil to us, they are actually contributory ways of attaining the good. He continued by saying that evil is not an independent reality from humans but actually a lack of something necessary in peoples lives. Lastly, St. Augustine said the only thing that comes within reach of genuine evil is moral evil. Moral evil is the product of the human will, which is also a privation or scarcity of something. In the end it is the result of a defective will turning away from God. My argument against the first question, if God can see the future of every action a person will carry out, then how can that action be free, is that although God is all knowing and can see humans thoughts and actions before they know them themselves, he does not control them. People have the freedom to make their own decisions, even though God can foresee them, whether they are bad or good choices, he still lets humans’ control their own fate. I also disagree that God controls our interior motives as well as exterior. People ask God into their hearts because they believe in Him; he does not enter without being asked. People with God in their hearts often make good decisions because they want to please Him, not because God is making them. Secondly, Augustine asked, if God is all-powerful and all good, how can so much suffering and evil infect the world? My argument is not anything God created is imperfect or flawed but that Satin also exists and he is the reason for the corruption and evil in the world. I do not think that evil is contributory to finding good. I think evil is the opposite of good and has no correlation to it. I also think that moral evil is the result of the devil and people giving into his deception. In conclusion, St. Augustine thought that God controls human decisions because he knows peoples actions before they execute them and inevitably that destroys their free will, whereas, I believe God gives people the freedom to make their own decisions, whether He agrees with those choices or not. Lastly, Augustine said the evil in the world is part of Gods creation, that it is merely an imperfection in his masterpiece. By contrast, I say that Gods creation was perfect and Satin was the reason for its distortion.

An Economic Psychological Approach to Herd Behavior free essay sample

More recently, issues relating to herd behavior have again caught the eye of economists and management scholars. In 2003, Marlene Fiol and Edward O’Connor, for instance, maintained that the decisions of individuals to do whatever anyone else is doing can be applied to decision-making processes in organizational settings. In the economic approach, however, the concept is turned into something which differs from herd behavior in social psychology. As a result, researchers in the social sciences these days face inconsistent conceptions of herd behavior. Herd behavior, however, cannot be fully understood from a single perspective alone. What was argued by John R. Commons (1934) for economics and psychology in general could also be applied to the study of herd behavior. Although both disciplines ask what herd behavior is, the economic perspective primarily is to focus on long- term effects, to study the value of (partaking in) herd behavior and how much one can benefit from it. We will write a custom essay sample on An Economic Psychological Approach to Herd Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The motivations underlying herd behavior are viewed in terms of the choices they produce. With respect to this mainstream economics approach, Geoffrey Hodgson (1993) came to the conclusion that, in doing so, many economists have taken individual motivations and preferences as given, because â€Å"the essential aspects of human personality and motivation are conceived of as independent of the social relations with others† (236). The psychological perspective, on the other hand, is to account for the subjective value of herd behavior per se. By asking â€Å"why† and â€Å"when† it occurs, the motivations underlying herd behavior are more broadly viewed in terms of the processes involved. With respect to the mainstream psychological approach, however, Jaap van Ginneken (2003, 2004) concluded that, in doing so, psychologists have hardly paid any attention to the influence which institutional settings may have. Especially when studying herd behavior in the business environment, one needs to answer the â€Å"why† and â€Å"when† of herding on both the individual and institutional level in order to understand the â€Å"how† and â€Å"how much† of it. In this paper, first the problem of herd behavior is made clear via the historical development of the concept in economics and social psychology. Accordingly, the focus is on differences between the approaches. second, an integrated economic psychological approach to herd behavior is proposed, attempting to overcome theoretical and methodological differences. To demonstrate its importance and to illustrate the theoretical and methodological problems that need to be overcome, the framework is applied to decision making in the presence of groupthink, a form of herd behavior that tends to be more problematic within institutional settings Source: redOrbit (http://s. tt/15Ydz)